2015 SPRING 1032 ADVANCED ENGLISH 2
WEEK 3 (MARCH 2-6)
CH. 8 READING 1 WHAT STOPS US FROM COMMITTING CRIMES?
While Reading Questions:
Internal Controls
1.Which of the following is a possible reason of deviant behaviour?
a)family pressure
b)weak social bonds
c)pressure of the employer
d)beliefs and fears
2.Which one of the following is NOT an internal control?
a)The feeling that stealing is wrong
b)The religious thinking that stealing is sinful
c)Public shaming
d)The fear of being arrested
3. What are internal controls? How are they formed?
They are the controls you impose on yourself based on your values, beliefs, and fears. You develop these as a result of socializing to your particular community.
4. Read the sections on internal controls and external controls and write the following under the correct heading.
Policing cameras diapproval of family
Public shaming fear of arrest social disapproval imprisonment death fear of detection punishment self image fines
disapproval of friends loss of a priveledge
| INTERNAL CONTROLS | EXTERNAL CONTROLS |
| social disapproval fear of detection fear of arrest self image disapproval of friends disapproval of family | loss of a priveledge Policing fines cameras imprisonment death punishment public shaming |
(ACADEMIC ENCOUNTERS PAGE 191, AFTER YOU READ 2)
VERBS OF CONTROL
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Many elderly people are afraid of crimes; therefore they don’t want to leave their homes.
(stop)…A fear of ……………………………………..………………………
A fear of crime stops elderly people from leaving their homes.
2. We hope that killers won’t commit violent crimes because they are afraid of capital punishment or lifelong imprisonment.
(discourage)… We hope that the thought of ………………………………………
We hope that the thought of capital punishment or lifelong imprisonment will discourage killers from committing violent crimes.
3. Some students don’t want to get an F. Therefore they work hard.
(Prevent) ...The thought of……………………………………………………………
The thought of getting an F prevents most students from laziness.
4. I’m afraid that I will get fat. As a result I don’t eat this delicious cake.
(discourage)……The fear of…………………………………………………………
The fear of getting too fat discourages me from eating this delicious cake.
5. Shoplifters are afraid of security measures. Consequently, they don’t steal.
(deter)……The threat of………………………………………………………………
The threat of security measures deters shoplifters from stealing.
6. I want to pay my bills. Therefore I don’t leave my job.
(stop) The idea of………………………………………………………………………
The idea of not being able to pay my bills stops me from leaving my job.
7. I don’t want to lose my sweetheart. Therefore I don’t hurt her.
(prevent) A fear of ……………………………………………………………………..
A fear of losing my sweetheart prevents me from hurting her.
8. I don’t want to be unsuccessful in the university exams. Therefore I don’t study less.
(stop) The thought of ……………………………………………………….
The thought ofnot being successful in the university exams prevents me from studying less.
9. I want my parents to trust me. As a result, I do nothing to lose their trust.
(prevent) The idea of……………………………………………………………
The idea of losing my parents’ trust prevents me from doing anything that will lose this trust.
10. I don’t want to miss any news. Therefore I don’t log off the internet.
(prevent) The fear of …………………………………………………………………….
The fear of missing the news prevents me from logging off the internet.
REWRITES
Please try doing the following rewrites. Which areas are giving you particular difficulty?
Rewrite the following sentences using the words on the left.
1.The box was too heavy to lift.
(enough) The box was not light enough for him to lift.
2. The dress is so long that she can't wear it.
(too) The dress is too long for her to wear.
3. They made him wait for an hour.
(was) He was made to wait for an hour.
4. She could hardly do the exercises.
(difficult) She found it difficult to do the exercises.
She found the exercises difficult.
5. The audience found the performance amusing.
(amused) The audience were amused by the performance.
6. The film was so interesting that I saw it twice.
(interested) I was so interested in the film that I saw it twice.
7. It was difficult for him to understand the instructions.
(hardly) He could hardly understand the instructions.
8. Could you move a bit please?
(mind) Would you mind moving a bit please?
9. She prefers working to staying at home.
(rather than) She prefers to work rather than stay at home.
10.I haven’t seen Joanna for ages.
(since)It’s been a long time …………………. Joanna.
It’s been a long time since I last saw Joanna.
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